Amavu n'amavuko
Ipamba, izwi kandi nk'ipamba cyangwa Q-inama, yahimbwe na Leo Gerstenzang mu myaka ya za 1920. Yitegereje umugore we azinga ipamba mu menyo kugira ngo asukure amatwi y’umwana kandi ahumekewe gukora igikoresho cyizewe kandi gikora neza kubwintego imwe. Yashinze Leo Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Co mu 1923 atangira kubyaza umusaruro ipamba. Nyuma yigihe, utwo dukoni duto hamwe ninama zipamba zamenyekanye cyane muburyo butandukanye burenze guhanagura amatwi, nko kwisiga, gusukura neza, nubukorikori. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko inzobere mu buvuzi zitanga inama yo kwirinda kwinjiza ipamba mu muyoboro w’amatwi, kuko ishobora gusunika ibishashara byimbitse cyangwa bigatera ibikomere.
Igishushanyo niterambere
Ubudodo bwa pamba mubusanzwe bugizwe nigiti gito cyibiti cyangwa plastiki hamwe numutwe umwe cyangwa byombi bitwikiriye fibre yakomeretse cyane. Impamba y'ipamba yagenewe intego zitandukanye, nko gusukura cyangwa gukoresha ibintu ahantu hato, mugihe inkoni itanga ikiganza cyoroshye.
Igishushanyo cya pamba swab cyateye imbere cyane kuva 1920. Kuri porogaramu nyinshi, ibiti，zasimbuwe ninkoni yimpapuro, kandi ntibyakunze guhungabana no gutobora uduce duto twamatwi. Inkoni zoroshye cyane zakozwe mukuzinga impapuro zipima. Vuba aha, plastike yahindutse icyamamare kubikoresho bya spindle kuko itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduka no kutagira amazi. Ariko rero, hagomba kwitonderwa gushushanya igiti cya plastiki kugirango kidashobora kunyura mu ipamba kumpera yinkoni. Kugirango wirinde ko ibyo bitabaho, swabs yateguwe hamwe nibintu byinshi bidasanzwe. Kurugero, swabs zimwe zakozwe hamwe na capitike ikingira plastike irinda impera, munsi yigitambara. Abandi bakoresha ikintu cyo kwisiga, nka dab yumushwagara ushushe ushushe, kugirango urinde impera yinkoni biramutse bisohotse mumubiri wisonga mugihe cya manipulation. Uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kuzenguruka iki kibazo burimo inzira, bivamo swab hamwe ninama yaka. Iyi nama yaka cyane ntishobora kwinjira cyane mumatwi kubera diameter nini.
Nubwo bidakwiye kwinjizwa mumatwi yamatwi kubera ibyago byo gusunika ibishashara imbere.
Gusiga / Gukuraho: Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha cyangwa gukuraho maquillage, cyane cyane gukorakora neza kumaso no kumunwa.
Ubukorikori n'ibishimisha: Ipamba irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye by'ubukorikori, nko gushushanya, birambuye, no gukoresha bike bya kole cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Imfashanyo Yambere: Zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha amavuta, amavuta, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko ku bikomere bito cyangwa gutwikwa byoroheje.
Isuku yo murugo: Ibipapuro byipamba bifasha mugusukura uduce duto kandi bigoye kugerwaho, nkibice bya elegitoroniki, clavier, cyangwa ibintu byoroshye.
Wibuke, mugihe ipamba ari ibikoresho bitandukanye, ni ngombwa kubikoresha neza kandi ukurikije intego bagamije kwirinda gukomeretsa cyangwa izindi ngaruka.
imiterere
Nubwo ipamba ari ntoya, irashobora gukorera abantu mubihe byinshi mubuzima, mubuvuzi, no kukazi. Kurugero, niba tuguye kandi dukeneye guhanagura no gukoresha imiti, Q-tip isukuye irinda bagiteri dukoresha muguhuza igikomere, kandi ipamba kumpande zombi irashobora gukuramo imiti no kuyikoresha neza.
Icyizere cy'iterambere
Mubihe by'ipamba, ipamba ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwabantu, ipamba irashobora kugaragara ahantu hose mumirima itandukanye, ntabwo dufite tekinoroji yo guhindura inkoni gusa, ahubwo irashobora no guhindura diameter nimiterere yumutwe w ipamba, hamwe no gukura mu nganda ku isi no gutandukana kw'isoko, bigatuma ipamba ihindagurika kurushaho, kandi ikagira imikorere y’indirimbo gakondo, Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko ry’isoko ry’ipamba naryo rifite amategeko yaryo asaba ko hahindurwa ipamba, ibyiza rero by'ipamba swabs iracyakeneye kwishingikiriza kumasoko.
Ibikoresho bito
Hariho ibintu bitatu byibanze bigira uruhare mugukora swab: spindle cyangwa inkoni, bigize umubiri wa swab; ibikoresho byinjira byashizwe kumutwe; na paki yakoreshejwe irimo swabs.
Spindle
Spindles irashobora kuba inkoni ikozwe mu biti, impapuro zizingiye, cyangwa plastiki ikozwe hanze. Birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bitewe nikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa byawe bwite ni bito kandi biremereye kandi bifite uburebure bwa 3 gusa (75 mm). Ibishishwa bikozwe mu nganda birashobora kuba birenze inshuro ebyiri kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubiti kugirango bikomere.
Ibikoresho byanyuma
Ipamba ikoreshwa cyane nkigipfundikizo cyanyuma kubera swabs kubera imiterere yacyo, imbaraga za fibre, nigiciro gito. Uruvange rw'ipamba hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya fibrous nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa; rayon rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa muriki kibazo.
Gupakira
Ibisabwa byo gupakira biratandukanye bitewe na porogaramu ya swab. Bimwe mubisuku byisuku, nka Q-nama, bipakirwa mumasanduku ya plastike isobanutse (izwi nka blist pack) ifatanye na fibre inyuma. Chesebrough-Ibidendezi bifite ipatanti ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo kwikorera ibicuruzwa Q-tip. Iyi patenti isobanura paki ikozwe mumubiri wa plastike ifite ibishushanyo bito bibumbabumbwe muri plastiki hagamijwe kongera kurinda igifuniko kumubiri. Ibindi bipfunyika bikoreshwa muri swabs birimo amaboko yimpapuro. Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira burasanzwe kuri swabs ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya mikorobi, bigomba kubikwa mbere yo gukoresha.
Twongeyeho, dufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira, dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku isoko n’uburambe bwo kohereza mu mahanga: Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika bikunda inkoni z’impapuro hamwe n’ipamba ipakiye mu dusanduku twa pulasitike kare, ugereranije n’Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, bikunda cyane ku dusanduku tuzengurutse, kubera ko ibihugu bitandukanye bifite imyumvire itandukanye yuburanga, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira kizahuzwa numuco waho gushushanya, ariko imifuka yacu ipakira ipamba ipamba ihora ifata umwanya munini kumasoko kubera inyungu yibiciro.
Gukora Inzira
Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mugukora swab bitewe nigishushanyo cya swab. Muri rusange inzira irashobora gusobanurwa mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi: guhimba spindle, gukoresha ipamba, no gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ingamba nyinshi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zikoreshwa kugirango impamba zemewe. Spindles igomba kugenzurwa kugirango irebe ko igororotse kandi idafite ubusembwa, nk'ibibazo byo guhangayika cyangwa izindi nenge zibumba. Ipamba ikoreshwa mu gutwika impera igomba kuba ifite isuku yihariye, yoroshye, n'uburebure bwa fibre. Ibishishwa byarangiye bigomba kuba bitarinze gutakaza impande zifatika kandi zityaye, kandi inama zigomba kuzingirwa neza. Izi ngamba ningirakamaro cyane cyane kuri swabs zagenewe gukoreshwa muruhinja. Kuri swabs igenewe izindi porogaramu, ibindi bisabwa ubuziranenge birashobora kuba ngombwa. Kurugero, swabs ikoreshwa mubikorwa byibinyabuzima igomba gukomeza kuba ingumba kugeza ikoreshejwe. Kuri porogaramu zimwe, kubura lint irekuye wenda ni ngombwa. Ibisabwa byihariye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bizatandukana na porogaramu. Byumvikane ko, buri gasanduku ka swabs kagomba gupimwa kugirango umenye neza ko umubare wukuri wa swabs wapakiwe muri buri gasanduku.
Kazoza
Agashya gaherutse gukoreshwa mu gufasha gukumira swab kwangiza ingirangingo zamatwi ni swab hamwe nipamba yinyongera yuzuza umwobo. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka, usaba swab akorwa mugukuramo umuyoboro wa plastike hejuru yipamba idashobora kwihanganira. Impera imwe yinkoni yashyizwemo ingofero naho urundi ruhande rufite gakondo gakondo ya swab imeze nka pamba. Ingofero irashobora gukurwaho hamwe na fibre yibanze yuzuyemo amazi yose yifuzwa gutangwa. Ubu buhanga bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukoresha ibintu bitandukanye byogusukura cyangwa imiti yibanze. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri tekinoroji ya swab irashobora kugira uruhare mubuhanga bwikirere byari byiza. Isosiyete ikora isuku ya Micro, ifite uruhushya rw’ikoranabuhanga rutangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe icyogajuru n’ikirere (NASA), iherutse gutunganya ipamba rya mbere ry’ipamba rifite imiterere yo kwinjiza ipamba nyamara ryujuje ibyifuzo bya NASA bitarimo lint, bidafite ibifatika kugira ngo bikoreshe ibyumba bisukuye. Iyi swab ifunze mu cyatsi cya nylon kandi ikiganza cyibiti gifunzwe muri firime igabanuka kugirango wirinde gusohora fibre cyangwa ibindi byanduza. Filime igabanya ituma dowel ikurura imihangayiko myinshi, byoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ntibishobora kunyerera mukiganza. Filime yo gukata no kugabanya irashobora kuba igenewe porogaramu zidasanzwe cyangwa guhuza kwihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2023